PATIENCE IN THE QURAN
In the name of Allah The Beneficient The Merciful
In
the collection of Imam Ahmed there is a hadith that Allah SWT mentioned
Patience in the Qur’an in 90 places. In an effort to find these ayats
(verses) about Patience I looked in the Qur’an and the Qur’anic Indexes
for these ayats to help me and the reader to see what Allah (SWT) says
about patience and its benifit for us as humans.
I
pray to Allah to make this effort helpful to others as it continues to
be helpful to me to seek the guidance of Allah in my life and the
benefit of understanding the value of patience in our way of dealing
with ourselves and others.
Patience
is enjoined upon believers. And do thou be patient, for thy patience is
but from Allah; nor grieve over them: and distress not thyself because
of their plots. (an-Nahl 16:127) “Now await in patience the
Command of they Lord: for verily thou art in Our eyes: and celebrate the
praises of thy Lord the while thou standest forth,” (at-Tur 52:48)
That
which is opposite to patience is forbidden.Therefore patiently
persevere, as did (all) Messengers of inflexible purpose; and be in no
haste about the (Unbelievers).“On the Day that they see the
(Punishment) promised them, (it will be) as if they had not tarried more
than an hour in a single day. (Thine but) to proclaim the Message: but
shall any be destroyed except those who transgress? (al-Ahqaf 46:35) So wait with patience for the Command of thy Lord, and be not like the Companion of the Fish, when he cried out in agony.” (al-Qalam 68:48)
Patience is made a condition of success and prosperity. O
ye who believe! persevere in patience and constancy; vie in such
perseverance; strengthen each other; and fear Allah; that ye may
prosper. (Al’Imran 3:200)
The rewards of those who exercise patience will be doubled.“Twice
will they be given their reward, for that they have persevered, that
they avert Evil with Good, and that they spend (in charity) out of what
We have given them.” (al-Qasas 28:54). Say: “O ye My servants
who believe! Fear your Lord. Good is (the reward) for those who do good
in this world. Spacious is Allah’s earth! Those who patiently persevere
will truly receive a reward without measure!” (az-Zumar 39:10)
Patience and iman are prerequisites for leadership in religion.“And
We appointed, from among them, Leaders, giving guidance under Our
Command, so long as they persevered with patience and continued to have
faith in Our Signs.” (as-Sajdah 32:24)
Patience is the way to earn the companionship of Allah.
“And obey Allah and His Messenger; and fall into no disputes, lest ye
lose heart and your power depart; and be patient and persevering: for
Allah is with those who patiently persevere:” (al-Anfal 8:46)
Allah will reward those who have patience with a threefold reward: blessings, mercy and guidance.“Be
sure We shall test you with something of fear and hunger, some loss in
goods or lives or the fruits (of your toil), but give glad tidings to
those who patiently persevere.” (al-Baqarah 2:155-7)
Patience is a means of seeking Allah’s help.“Nay, seek (Allah’s) help with patient perseverance and prayer: it is indeed hard, except to those who bring a lowly spirit” (al-Baqarah 2:45)
Patience and taqwa are conditions for Allah’s help and support. “Yea,
if ye remain firm, and act aright, even if the enemy should rush here
on you in hot haste, your Lord would help you with five thousand angels
making a terrific onslaught.” (Al’Imran 3:125)
Patience and Taqwa are a great protection against the cunning of enemies.“If
aught that is good befalls you, it grieves them; but if some misfortune
overtakes you, they rejoice at it. But if ye are constant and do right,
not the least harm will their cunning do to you; for Allah compasseth
round about all that they do.” (Al’Imran 3:120)
The angels will salute the people of patience in Jannah.“Peace unto you for that ye persevered in patience! Now how excellent is the final Home!” (ar-Ra’d 13:24)
Allah
made it permissible to treat our enemies no worse than they treat us,
but He has made it clear that practicing patience is better. “And if
ye do catch them out, catch them out no worse than they catch you out:
but if ye show patience, that is indeed the best (course) for those who
are patient.” (Nahl 16:126)
Allah made patience and right actions a condition for forgiveness and great reward. “Not so do those who show patience and constancy, and work righteousness; for them is forgiveness (of sins) and a great reward.” (Hud 11:11)
Allah has made patience a standard of courage and determination in the conduct of one’s affairs. “But
indeed if any show patience and forgive, that would truly be an
exercise of courageous will and resolution in the conduct of affairs.” (ash-Shura 42:43) “O
my son! establish regular prayer, enjoin what is just, and forbid what
is wrong; and bear with patient constancy whatever betide thee; for this
is firmness (of purpose) in (the conduct of) affairs.”(Luqman 31:17)
Allah has promised the believers His support and victory and has said that they deserve this because of their patience. “And
We made a people, considered weak (and of no account), inheritors of
lands in both East and West-lands whereon We sent down Our blessings.
The fair promise of thy Lord was fulfilled for the Children of Israel,
because they had patience and constancy, and We levelled to the ground
the Great Works and fine Buildings which Fir’aun and his people erected
(with such pride).” (al A’raf 7:137)
Allah has made patience a condition of His love. “How
many of the Prophets fought (in Allah’s way), and with them (fought)
large bands of godly men? But they never lost heart if they met with
disaster in Allah’s way, nor did they weaken (in will) nor give in. And
Allah loves those who are firm and steadfast.” (Al-Imran3:146)
Allah has made patience a condition of receiving many blessings. But those who had been granted (true) knowledge said:
“Alas
for you! The reward of Allah (in the Hereafter) is best for those who
believe and work righteousness: but this none shall attain, save those
who steadfastly persevere (in good).” (al-Qasas 28:80)
“And
no one will be granted such goodness except those who exercise patience
and self-restraint, none but persons of the greatest good fortune.” (Fussilat 41:35)
Allah has mentioned that only those who practice patience and gratitude will benefit from the signs of Allah. “Seest
thou not that the ships sail through the Ocean by the grace of Allah?
That He may show you of His Signs? Verily in this are Signs for all who
constantly persevere and give thanks.” (Lugman 31:31) “And among
His Signs are the ships, smooth-running through the ocean, (tall) as
mountains. If it be His Will, He can still the Wind: then would they
become motionless on the back of the (ocean). Verily in this are Signs
for everyone who patiently perseveres and is grateful.” (ash-Shura 42:32-33)
Allah praised Ayyub (AS) for his patience. “And take in thy hand a little grass, and strike therewith: and break not (thy oath).” Truly We found him full of patience and constancy, how excellent in Our service! ever did he turn (to Us)! ( Sad 38:44)
Allah has given a general ruling that whoever does not have faith and does not belong to the people of truth and patience. “Except
such as have Faith, and do righteous deeds, and (join together) in the
mutual teaching of Truth, and of Patience and Constancy.” (al-Asr 103:1-3)
Allah has mentioned the main characteristic of those who attain salvation is patience and compassion. “Then
will he be of those who believe, and enjoin patience, (constancy, and
self-restraint), and enjoin deeds of kindness and compassion.” (al-Balad 90:17-18)
Allah
has mentioned patience in many chapters including: (al-Baqarah
2:45)(Hud 11:11)(ash Shura 42:32-33)(al-Asr103:1-3)(al-Balad
90:17)(as-Sajdah32:24)(al-Ahzab 33-35)
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